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Cake day: Aug 23, 2024

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Agreed! I am concerned though that even if a viable casting alternative started gaining momentum that Google would essentially prevent it from being widely adopted or incorporated into apps/websites the way that Chromecast is. I think it would have to be created by a large tech or media company and/or be compatible with Chromecast.

Apps are still really frustrating though. If an app exists (big if), I found the apps to either miss key features compared to the corresponding apps on other platforms or the UI/UX was terrible for a TV app.

I could get by if just one of casting or the apps were comparable to more popular alternatives. Having neither makes it very difficult to moved away from those alternatives.


I do not think what I would want as a replacement exists (yet). My main requirements are:

  • Only FOSS software and firmware
  • Similar level of “casting” compatibility/ubiquity as the discontinued Chromecast
  • Easy navigation and/or great UI/UX
  • Can be controlled with a stand alone remote control, phone/tablet/laptop, and remote services like Home Assistant
  • As portable and low powered as the discontinued Chromecast (or no less portable than a small mini-pc)
  • Ability to turn on/off the TV, switch inputs, and control the volume
  • Ability to install apps/plugins to directly on the device (maybe even things like Lutris, Moonlight, or something similar for gaming)
    • Ideally, the apps would be as well maintained and provide similar levels of quality as something like an Android TV or Apple TV
  • (bonus) Ability to store media locally for offline playback

I think the closest I have seen is LibreELEC + Kodi on a RaspberryPi or mini-pc. It’s still not quite there for my tastes though. Hopefully the recent Chromecast announcement will lead to more/better alternatives in the coming months!



Thanks - I appreciate the response. However, for the services I’m asking about (eg: SSH, SFTP, etc.) do not support SSL/TLS and forcing SSL/TLS with a wrapper would likely cause incompatibility with clients.

I agree though - for other the services connecting via HTTP/HTTPS, there would likely either be some incompatibility or at least warning messages about not using SSL/TLS.


Multiple Kubernetes Services Using Same Port Without SNI
I am running a bare metal Kubernetes cluster on k3s with Kube-VIP and Traefik. This works great for services that use SSL/TLS as [Server Name Indication (SNI)](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/ssl/what-is-sni/) can be used to reverse proxy multiple services listening on the same port. Consequently, getting Traefik to route multiple web servers receiving traffic on ports 80 or 443 is not a problem at all. However, I am stuck trying to accomplish the same thing for services that just use TCP or UDP without SSL/TLS since SNI is not included in TCP or UDP traffic. I tried to setup Forgejo where clients will expect to use commands like `git clone git@my.forgejo.instance....` which would ultimately use SSH on port 22. Since [SSH uses TCP](https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/access-management/what-is-ssh/) and Traefik supports [TCPRoutes](https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/routing/routers/#configuring-tcp-routers), I should be able to route traffic to Forgejo's SSH entry point using port 22, but I ran into an issue where the SSH service on the node would receive/process all traffic received by the node instead of allowing Traefik to receive the traffic and route it. I believe that I should be able to change the port that the node's SSH service is listening on or restrict the IP address that the node's SSH service is listening on. This should allow Traefik to receive the traffic on port 22 and route that traffic to Forgejo's SSH entry point while also allowing me to SSH directly into the node. However, even if I get that to work correctly, I will run into another issue when other services that typically run on port 22 are stood up. For example, I would not be able to have Traefik reverse proxy both Forgejo's SSH entry point and an SFTP's entry point on port 22 since Traefik would only be able to route all traffic on port 22 to just one service due to the lack of SNI details. The only viable solution that I can find is to only run one service's entry point on port 22 and run each of the other services' entry points on various ports. For instance, Forgejo's SSH entry point could be port 22 and the SFTP's entry point could be port 2222 (mapped to the pod's port 22). This would require multiple additional ports be opened on the firewall and each client would need its configuration and/or commands modified to connect to the service's a non-standard port. Another solution that I have seen is to use other services like [stunnel](https://www.stunnel.org) to wrap traffic in TLS (similar to how HTTPS works), but I believe this will likely lead to even more problems than using multiple ports as every client would likely need to be compatible with those wrapper services. Is there some other solution that I am missing? Is there something that I could do with Virtual IP addresses, multiple load balancer IP addresses, etc.? Maybe I could route traffic on Load_Balancer#1_IP_Address:22 to Forgejo's SSH entry point and Load_Balancer#2_IP_Address:22 to SFTP's entry point? ***tl;dr: Is it possible to host multiple services that do not use SSL/TLS (ie: cannot use SNI) on the same port in a single Kubernetes cluster without using non-standard ports and port mapping?***
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